| The
75th Annual Academy Awards is a milestone—a
diamond jubilee for the motion picture industry and
a collusion of business, money, media, politics and
celebrity. Still, after three-quarters of a century,
isn’t there anything, anything at all that can
be done about the Oscars?
This, remember, is that august body that never gave
Alfred Hitchcock a trophy for Best Director. Here’s
a groundbreaking idea….
Why not add a new category like, say, Best Motion
Picture Trailer? Of course this won’t fix the
problem with the old-school Academy. However, particularly
in this instance, it will award talent that, like
Hitchcock, has been grossly overlooked. So, for your
consideration, these are the nominees:
“The Scorpion King”—Without
the Rock this movie would be a trailer.
“Spider-Man”—You
KNOW it’s really a cartoon but, dammit, it’s
SPIDER-MAN!
“Road to Perdition”—It’s
like Sergio Leone…but not.
“The Mothman Prophecies”—An
example of why a film should remain a novel.
“Signs”—The real
surprise? It’s an 80-minute movie with a 2-hour
running time.
(Oops! I think I gave away the winner.)
Imagine…you see the first one coming at you,
leaping off the screen. It’s a heart-stopping
elevator fly-by of hybrid images rushing together
in a cinematic blur. And then with excited joy you
see the next one chasing after the same glory.
You’re now fifteen, maybe twenty minutes into
Coming Attractions. By this time the last preview
is fascinating, sure; but riddled with quick cuts
and battered by the numbing noise and abundance of
exclamation-point attitude, you’re ready to
yell, “ENOUGH!”
A movie trailer is Godzilla bred in Hollywood, a
stop-gap between art and commerce, if ever there was
one, and a film’s one clear chance to earn the
public’s admiration. These select sequences
clipped off a movie absorb the viewer with surprising
panache, a tight little world developing with authority
into an elegant pastiche serving up a bowl of visual
candy.
While never allowing the whole to equal the sum of
its parts, this predetermined peek through the lens
of the camera is generally more disconcerting than
illuminating, sometimes even ruinous, but always blurring
art into artifice.
Just as a poster is more idea than movie, its tagline
more hope than promise, the trailer is that playfully
pejorative gremlin on the hamster wheel with a knack
to inspire enough moviegoers to flock into theaters
and, who knows, maybe have the studio score a slam-dunk
by declaring the film a weekend box office champ.
If, however, according to box office receipts the
studio smells opposition to a film then consequences
are due. Another version of the trailer—rethought
and repackaged—is launched like a ballistic
missile with all the importance of a second thought,
even multiple versions to scratch some other movie-going
itch.
You get one chance to make a first impression, but
in Hollywood that’s only a theory where you
make as many as it takes to keep the film from slipping
out of the top five before next weekend.
Showing no loss of faith (though that’s not
entirely clear) alternate montages by turn emphasize
conflict or romance or humor or the star…or
whatever hogs our attention enough to dragoon us into
the theater.
Shots are magically re-arranged without taking away
the breath of the movie when suddenly that go-for-broke
dark energy of a “guy” movie is transmogrified
into the softer abuse of a “date” movie
in the spirit of unrelenting self-celebration (or
unbridled desperation).
Add to this the knowledge that the studio might be
giving up some of the film’s better moments—and,
if all else fails, even some of its secrets—the
pandering to commerce is not an artistic sellout so
much as “re-thinking” is the bourgeois
dictates of commercial moviemaking.
There’s no shame, really; rather it’s
any amount of nuzzling by this sublime cinematic succubus
to get us into the theater. If the feature film has
dopey dialogue and marginal acting, then the trailer
has likeable characters and snappy repartee.
Getting by on novelty, this furiously amplified package
of visual flairs is busy getting down to those key
elements of, say, sudden death or a spectacular escape.
It leaves us clueless yet miraculously feeling obsessive
about something we know absolutely nothing about.
By not being the movie but rather reflecting the
movie (while preaching the gospel for the movie) those
inscrutably rapid-cutting images can be a decision
making experience for any filmgoer; and for the studio,
it’s a way of blowing away the competition,
at least on opening weekend.
Unquestionably, the dynamic melding of moving pictures
and Dolby sound coheres to that skyrocketing Hollywood
reality: No matter what, nothing gets in the way of
the action—a jeremiad ultimately more compliment
than complaint.
You virtually feel the movie without depending upon
intellectual intuition, sensuous perception or any
degree of imagination. No sex, of course, only violence
(or maudlin hokum) with dubious comic relief, it’s
really how the visuals cut that gives the trailer
its dramatic action.
Owning up to the fact that this short film advertisement
with ferocious conviction has no Shakespearean heft,
because acting isn’t really a part of this fast-moving
deal, what this collage of film clips is basically
saying: “There’s an audience out there
for this flick.”
The sheer pluckiness of the modern-day movie preview,
notwithstanding critics who may suggest otherwise,
can salvage the limited assets of a sturdy if mediocre
film. But under no circumstance will the greatest
movie trailer in the world save a hackneyed, sorry
debacle.
In other words, if the trailer sucks don’t
go see that movie.
What’s the worst case scenario? You have a
studio who knows it has a box office loser, but that’s
not important. What is important is that they have
to save this potential turkey or risk losing a small
fortune in production costs.
So rather than dash all commercial expectations,
it’s pretty much left up to the marketing department.
And the marketing department, not exclusively but
predominately, relies upon the trailer to deliver
the intended audience.
Okay, here’s how it works….
We’re surfing that 500-channel universe of
cable TV (or the world-wide web) when suddenly all
the air is being sucked out of the room! An image-driven
juggernaut is offering up small glimpses in nanoseconds
of sharply honed images; a quicksilver release of
flash edits with the music-driven gigantism of special
effects.
Quite literally it’s a micro-movie; that is
to say we’ve come across what the studio is
calling a “teaser” flouting an avidly
awaited motion picture trailer “premiering”
a few weeks (nay, a few MONTHS) ahead of the film’s
release.
One scene defiantly tumbles into another, luridly
jumbled together with an odd consistency of tone.
It really takes us into the movie. A (male) voice-over
with the fast-talking delivery of an auctioneer minimizes
players and plots while offering no substance or even
a nucleus to suggest a smart movie or even a dumb
one.
It’s not the movie but the moment, that temporary
thrill ride and quick guide pointing to an expensive
star or some other glitz. Whether it’s the product
of lazy imagination or a trajectory of cinematic genius,
in the span of a commercial break our eyes are glued
to the screen.
What we are presented with is masterfully rendered,
dense and finely wrought, while promising a big surprise
behind a smart-ass title, the objective of this presage
is to find an appreciative audience while effectively
obfuscating the storyline. The trailer is thereby
gloriously overstuffed with the usual staging of hubbub
and nonsense, followed by a hurtling action sequence
before that obligatory glamour shot of a movie star
(a real one) delivering a smart-alecky line.
The star is cool but the action rules, shaping character
and conflict into a slick, glittering web with this
strange, sticky hold on us. Our curiosity is whetted
but without being afforded any satisfaction. It’s
phenomenal. There’s nothing here to steer us.
What we see is given loose abandon, utterly incoherent
and exiled from any perceivable plot.
What we know is that the movie won’t be at
all like this. Because, if the trailer is nothing
else, it’s FAST! The pace, the pulse, the rhythm…nothing
comes in under the radar. We can’t help but
to think: “Wow! What an adrenalin rush…man,
it’s terrific!”
And since we’re impulsive about going to the
movies, which means we don’t bother to read
movie reviews, we’re going to go see this film
because we like the trailer. That’s it…no
conversation.
So we clear our schedules, go into the local bijou
or Cineplex and plunk down our money. But once we’re
in the dark, ten minutes into the witless, malingering
plot, the film is starting to drag down the majesty
of the trailer. It’s hardly what we had hoped.
We sink into a deep funk, easily bored and completely
unprepared, digging in our heels to stay put. Squirming
in our seats we’re looking around, wondering
if anybody else knows what time it is…because
we do and that doesn’t bode well.
There’s a lot of second-guessing going on,
especially when the story starts to go south before
the 3rd Act, enfeebled by lapses in the narrative
logic. But that sort of thing is what bothers people
like Roger Ebert. What bothers us is something far
worse:
”Hey,”—we say, talking mainly to
ourselves—“that’s not how the scene
played in the trailer! What about that other shot?
(because there’s always that other shot.) It’s
the one, you know…the one that got us to come
see this damn thing in the first place—where
is it? What happened? You mean to say it didn’t
make the final cut?”
Is this false advertising or merely caveat emptor?
There’s no simple answer beyond looking for
that bristling action sequence—those few transitory,
exuberant seconds craftily edited and clearly the
most exhilarating part of the trailer. It never appears
in the film. Do the two actually share any DNA?
As it soon becomes clear that hope has given way
to wistful resignation, no one told us when we bought
our tickets that we may be required to mourn. The
difference between the trailer and what’s up
there on the screen is bowdlerizing…so tragic
it’s heartbreaking. We know sadly in our hearts
that this is not the movie that we came to see. That
movie couldn’t possibly exist. It’s a
trailer. And somehow that’s a shame.
Now, having given up two hours of our lives (that
we’ll never get back) who among us believes
that this flick doesn’t deserve to die at the
box office? Raise your hand.
Oh, sure, we don’t like this crap, but we’re
not that conglomerate-owned studio out to make enough
money on opening weekend to satisfy some shareholders.
No, we’re just those chumps, remember, who laid
a fool’s bet in this game of Hollywood roulette.
Our friends and family ask us: “Is it any good?”
We answer, “No…but wait until you see
the trailer.”
All films are made in the editing room; no less is
this true of that slender achievement known as the
motion picture trailer. Fundamentally, the cinematic
manner by which footage is combined into montage constitutes
what makes a movie…a movie.
Often these nimble images arrive in a scant seven
seconds, a film composition freighted with that wonderfully
laudable enterprise of reinvention and split-second
timing. All right, it’s just a movie trailer
and doesn’t qualify as philosophy. But you have
to admire the audacity. I mean, you just have to.
Say all you want about the deception; it’s
an incredible feat of organization and efficacy. If
it’s any good, that is to say if it’s
done well with wit and muscular ingenuity, in my opinion
such brilliant craftsmanship certainly is worthy of
an Academy Award.
Oh…which reminds me, the Oscar goes to “The
Scorpion King” of course. Agree or
disagree, you can’t avoid the fact that the
most popular movie trailer is hardly ever an Academy
Award-winning film. And I can prove it. What movie
do you suppose has the best trailer of all time? A
special award (like the one they gave Hitchcock) would
go to “Cliffhanger” hands
down.
Now guess what movie had that missing action sequence.
I know, I know…but you just don’t get
over a heartbreaker like that.
By Frederick Louis Richardson
Edited by Beverly Richardson
March 6, 2003
© Copyright 2003 DreaMerchant. All Rights Reserved.
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